Expert Answer: At a preliminary asylum hearing (Master Calendar Hearing in immigration court), the judge does not evaluate the full asylum claim. Instead, the hearing is procedural, where the judge reviews case status, sets deadlines, and schedules the individual (Merits) hearing. While a brief summary of the claim may be discussed, a detailed explanation of past persecution is usually required at the Merits Hearing. It is still important to be prepared, understand your case, and consult an immigration attorney for guidance.